Pre-game Warm-up
Pre-game warm-ups are key for a softball catcher. Doing these exercises before the game helps your body get ready for the physical demands. We’ll discuss great drills for warming up and making sure you’re prepared:
Body stretches
Performing warm-up stretches and drills is essential when preparing for a softball game. This helps with injury prevention and ensures the catcher is ready to play. Here are some stretches and drills to incorporate into their pre-game warm-up routine.
Body stretches: Start off with body stretches focusing on the chest, back, shoulders and legs. This will reduce the risk of injury and increase range of motion.
Arm raises: Arm raises increase flexibility and strengthen arms and shoulders. Raise your arms above your head, elbows slightly bent and palms facing outward. Then, lower them towards your side. Repeat this 10 times or more.
Rotating trunk: This exercise strengthens the core and oblique muscles. Stand in a neutral position and rotate both arms together in a circular motion 10 times forwards and backwards. Repeat both motions until satisfied.
Throwing drills
Throwing drills are ace for catchers to stay sharp and boost their arm strength and accuracy. Always prioritize injury prevention when it comes to throwing. Perform drills with proper form. Warm-up with light stretching before throwing and then increase intensity.
A few drills:
- Long toss: After warm-up, practice long throws from 40 feet. Stand close enough so partner can catch in two steps. Increase distance by 10 feet until 75-90 feet apart.
- Top hand drill: Toss a ball back and forth with partner. Grip the ball firmly with top hand. Follow through with whip like actions. Push off back foot when throwing to target area like blocking home plate or fielding ground ball.
- Quick Release Drill: Improve ability to make quick transfers between receiving pitches and throwing to bases. Maintain proper form during transfer process. Catch multiple pitches.
- Exchange Drill – Focus on improving timing between catching instead of tagging an empty base. Set a solid stance foundation for transfer power. Trap softballs rather than grabbing outta thin air. Smooth out stiffness caused by run downs.
Footwork drills
Footwork drills are needed for a complete athlete training routine. As a catcher, quick feet are needed to be successful. Fast reflexes and agility on the field can help stop runs and catch would-be base stealers.
The purpose of footwork drills is to make both mental and physical skills sharper. Talent evaluators look for speed, agility and reflexes when judging a fielder; so, drills to work on these abilities are important.
Before trying drills, proper technique, starting position and angles must be known. Basic drills such as balancing footwork drills help with quicker reactions at home plate and during pivots to second base.
Here are footwork drills for catchers:
- Drill Run Through
- Fungoes Drill
- Full Circle Balance Drill
- Quick Release Drill
- Second Base Pickoff Drill
- Step Back & Throw Drill
- Stutter Step & Throw Drill
Catching Drills
Catching is essential. To become a better catcher, drills and practice are essential. This guide will show you the best catching drills used by pros. Start improving your softball game now!
Blocking drills
Blocking drills are essential for catchers. They build strength and agility, and give the catcher confidence in dealing with balls thrown or hit at them. To be effective and efficient, these drills need to be practiced regularly.
When doing blocking drills, there are key points to remember:
- Raise your glove above your body, controlling the angle and height.
- Tuck your free hand away.
- Keep feet shoulder width apart and slightly staggered for balance.
- Suspect low throws. Stay down and adjust feet if needed.
- Put body weight on palms when fielding a slow roller. Grip should stay closed but relaxed.
- Look away until after bounce or throw when up close with batter.
- Understand with pitcher where you will catch incoming pitches before play begins. That will give both fielder’s time to react and prevent surprise tackling.
Receiving drills
Softball catchers must master their defensive skills, like receiving. To help them, there are drills and exercises to do. Here are five to try:
- Straight Drop Drill: Stand 8-10 feet away from a pitching machine. Look at the sky and drop your gloves straight down as if catching an in-coming pitch. Concentrate on having both hands land together in the glove’s middle pocket.
- Circle Drill: Kneel 10 feet away from a coach or teammate. They will toss balls one at a time directly above their head, keeping the two fists together. When the ball reaches its apex, separate your gloves and catch it above your head, then assume a low stance.
- Side Step Drill: Place 8-10 feet away from a coach or teammate, who stands 20 feet away. Take ‘side steps’ to catch inside/outside pitches. Build footwork velocity by increasing physical speed.
- Long Distance Drills: Depending on age & stage level, practice pitching balls at greater distances. Make full arm stretch attempts and use body contortions for unorthodox catches. Age verses stage usually prevails accordingly.
- Pop Up Drills: Use pop ups off batted softballs to practice reaching up and over greater distances. Learn to move forward and time your recovery. This drill is best used in structured pitch frame scrimmage play situations.
Pop-up drills
Pop-up drills are essential for catchers. They help with reaction time, reflexes and coordination. You need good technique and to know the pitcher’s hand signals, as well as a strong arm to get the ball back quickly.
You can practice with a coach or partner throwing soft baseballs into an open area in front of the catcher’s plate. Stay in the crouched position to react quickly. Start by catching each pop-up and placing it in front of home plate. Then, move on to instantly transitioning into a throwing motion. Advanced drills involve signaling and shouting instructions while catching balls at random angles or unexpected heights.
To become a better pop-up catcher, you should:
- Position your feet properly
- Make quick transfers
- Accurate throws
- Communicate with the pitching staff
- Practice often for optimal results on game day
Reaction drills
Reaction drills help catchers respond quickly and accurately when a pitch is thrown. Practice is key! Here are some of the most popular drills:
- Around the Horn: The catcher throws one pitch to third base, another to second base, another home, then around the infield until all three bases are covered. (Do this with a partner or a throwing machine).
- Pop-up Drill: A coach stands outside home plate, randomly calling “pass ball” or “pop-up.” When “pop-up” is called, the catcher must get into position for a pop fly. When “pass ball” is called, he must focus on the pitcher’s hand to anticipate pickoff attempts or passed balls.
- Drop Drill: Two coaches do this drill. One acts as an umpire behind the plate, calling balls and strikes. The other gives instructions on whether there should be a play on runners at first or second base (“drop“). This teaches catchers how to react when it’s not just about catching balls, but also “seeing” possible plays.
These drills increase reaction time, accuracy, and skillset. They also require mental alertness and physical ability.
Throwing Drills
Need to have a strong throwing arm? Catchers do! Throw fast and accurately to bases, and stop opponents from advancing. This section is for you! Learn throwing drills made for softball catchers. Execute them well, and get the best results with these tips.
- Drill 1
- Drill 2
- Drill 3
- Drill 4
- Drill 5
Quick release drills
The first drill a catcher can do is the basketball thigh drill. It helps with reflexes, hand-eye coordination and quick throws. Have a teammate stand in front of you with a ball. Catch it close to your body and then quickly throw it back. Do this until you’re comfortable.
For the next drill, place two chairs 8-10 feet apart. Have your teammate sit in one chair. Step in between both with your glove extended. When they let go the ball, catch and stride towards the second chair. Quickly release the ball when you reach maximum stride length. Try to get an accurate throw to the second chair. Practice until you get it right!
Accurate throw drills
Accurate throws are key for a successful catcher. To master this, drills must be done. Warm up and stretch the shoulder. Practice with both arms at different speeds and techniques. Here are 5 drills to help improve accuracy:
- Bounce Drill: Catch a pitch, adjust feet for where to throw, then bounce off the ground when throwing back to the pitcher. This improves muscle memory for foot placement and timing.
- Crossfire Drill: Position behind home plate at an angle. Have a teammate 15 feet across from you. Make short throws across your body at different speeds. Practice accuracy and form.
- Shoot-the-Hip Drill: Knee on the ground behind home plate, facing slightly towards third base. Shift hip movement quickly when receiving pitches. Aim the ball towards fielders at each base.
- Relay Pickoff Drill: Variation of relay races. Take 4-5 steps, pivot, then accurately throw pickoff attempts. Work together in teams of 2+.
- Target Practice Drills: Setup boxes close together at each corner of the diamond. Aim throws at each box. Use softballs for safety. Practice control and accuracy for pickoffs and double plays.
Power throw drills
Power throws are a must for catchers. It’s a mix of strength, technique, flexibility, and balance to throw the ball from home plate to a base fast. Practicing power throws on repeat can help build muscle memory.
Do these drills to get better:
- Bat flip drill: Start at home plate in a strong stance. Hold a bat or light object in both hands. Feet shoulder-width apart, knees bent. Throw and quickly bring up the bat.
- Stabilizer ball drill: Stand 8-10 feet away from wall/fence. Hold a 6-8 pound medicine ball in both hands close together at chest level. Throw ball into wall/fence and catch with same motion. Increase reps/difficulty as skills improve.
- Rotation drill: Start with feet shoulder width apart, knees bent, hands together at chest height. Rotate torso to target while throwing arm follows behind, elbow locked. Hold finish position for 1-2 seconds after release. Increase reps/difficulty as skills improve.
More practice means better muscle memory for accurate throwing motions when action needs to be taken fast on the field. Focus on form over speed to maximize success rate of power throws.
Mental Drills
Catcher drills don’t only focus on physical aspects – the mental side is important too. A catcher must understand game situations and anticipate what pitches to expect from the pitcher. Mental drills are therefore a big part of catcher training. Let’s take a look at some of the best mental drills for catchers:
Visualization drills
Visualization drills are a great way for softball catchers to boost their mental focus and game preparation. This type of training increases decision-making skills and concentration. Visualization drills can be done either on the field or off, alone or with a partner.
Start by picturing a scenario in your head that showcases your best performance. Go through multiple scenarios and include all the details – wind direction, footing, the pitcher’s delivery, reactions of other players – and visualize the perfect outcome.
Also, identify any weaknesses in your performance. This can help you develop better mental practice sessions. Keep challenging yourself by adjusting your inner dialogue. Ask yourself difficult questions, like “What would I do if I had two strikes?” Thinking this way prepares you for any possible game situation.
Concentration drills
Drills for concentration are needed for a catcher to be successful. This is especially true for softball catchers. They must stay focused and alert in order to support their team and catch the ball.
Here are three drills to help with this:
- Timing Drill: Split the team in two (pitcher/catcher, firstbase/secondbase). Pitch alternating fastballs or breaking balls. As soon as the catcher throws it back or releases it onto the ground, throw it to first or second base. This will help with anticipation and agility when adjusting to unexpected pitches.
- Back-Stepping Drill: Have the catcher one foot inside home plate. As you pitch, have them back up softly based on the pitch direction. This will help them respond faster to unexpected pitches and practice correct body mechanics.
- Pickoff Drill: Focus on the catcher’s reception of the ball and communication. Have the pitcher and hitter in their starting positions. If the pickoff attempt follows, the catcher must give a loud signal for everyone to adjust. Incorporate official NCAA rules for safety.
Decision-making drills
The aim of decision-making drills is to train in making speedy decisions and responses while under varying amounts of pressure. A large part of catching is learning how to rapidly and precisely decide on the go during a game. Enhancing your decision-making skills requires practice. The best way to do that is by constructing drills that imitate the velocity, pressure, and unpredictability you will come across in the game.
Examples of decision-making drills for catchers are:
- Fielding drills: In this, a catcher is put in a live batting practice scenario and told to make fielding decisions based on the type of pitch thrown. For instance, if an outside fastball is thrown, they must decide whether or not to lift their glove or stay back with their footwork. This drill stresses being able to predict where the pitch will end up depending on the pitcher’s pattern.
- Blocking drills: This targets positioning themselves near home plate as soon as possible after receiving the pitch to be ready for any blocked balls during games. Catchers must field any kind of bounce ball (low, pop-ups) while trying to get into place quickly without compromising accuracy or steadiness – all while taking quick decisions while running towards home plate at full speed.
- Replay Drills: Catchers are put in simulated offensive plays and defensive plays (like double plays or squeeze plays) where they have to think quickly about what needs doing as soon as each play begins. This includes talking about base runners’ locations, giving signs for cut offs, staying aware of which bases need coverage, etc. These types of drills force catchers into high levels of urgency which demand fast reaction times so they can correctly analyze each play and make correct split second decisions about what needs doing next.
Post-Game Drills
Post-game drills are vital for softball catchers. They hone the skills and techniques needed for rhythm, fluidity, quickness and precision when catching the ball. These drills work the catcher’s hand-eye coordination and agility during practice. This helps them anticipate the ball and make better plays in the game.
Here are some drills specifically designed to help with post-game performance:
Stretching and cooling down
Softball catchers need proper stretching and cooling down after a game to stay healthy in the long run. Stretching can boost performance and prevent injuries. Static stretches – like shoulder rolls, butterfly stretches, and shoulder stretches – are best practiced after a game or practice. Remember to breathe deeply while stretching for mental and physical benefits.
Cooling down is just as important as warming up before the game. An effective cool-down routine can include:
- Jogging for five minutes at a slower pace, followed by five minutes of walking.
- Do some static stretches like shoulder rolls, hip openers, and triceps stretches.
- Sit or lie down for around ten minutes until your heart rate returns to normal.
This will help with natural recovery.
Video review
Video review is key for post-game analysis in softball catchers. It can reveal areas of strength and those that need work.
After each game, spend a few minutes watching yourself on the field. Look at your body position throughout the whole play, including when you receive the ball and block pitches. See if you can make small improvements, such as improving your glove position when throwing to second or adjusting your stance before blocking a pitch.
Analyzing your performance helps with adjustments during the inning. It includes recognizing hitters’ habits and forming strategies for each play. Plus, keep an eye out for pitchers pushing their limits on pitches outside the strike zone – adjust accordingly. If you can, have someone watch the video with you and provide feedback.
Video review gives insight into a catcher’s abilities and helps create a defensive plan for future games and practices.
Self-evaluation
Practice is done. Now what? It’s time for athletes to assess their performance. Self-evaluation is key for improving and forming good habits. For catchers, this means running drills in the mind and reflecting on what went well or what can be worked on next practice.
Assessing yourself is important after physical and mental strain from game time. It’s an essential element of becoming an elite athlete. Catchers must also identify their areas for improvement when it comes to physical fundamentals. This includes:
- Footwork
- Body positioning
- Throwing
- Squatting
- Catching technique
Post-game assessment should become habit forming and beneficial. Keeping a log or journal could be useful. This includes recording drills, mental notes about recurrence patterns, and noting successful outcomes.
Self-evaluation can help catchers prepare physically and mentally. It provides a clear outlook on improvement needed to reach goals as an athlete in team sports like softball!
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What drills should a softball catcher do to improve their skills?
A: Catchers who are looking to improve their skills should focus on drills that focus on improving their agility, accuracy, and reflexes. Specific drills include footwork drills, throwing drills, blocking drills, and framing drills.
Q: What equipment is needed to do softball catcher drills?
A: The equipment needed for softball catcher drills includes a catcher’s mitt, catcher’s gear, batting tees, softballs, and an appropriate backstop. Other equipment such as agility ladders and cones may also be helpful for some drills.
Q: How often should a catcher practice drills?
A: Catchers should practice drills at least two to three times per week in order to maximize their improvement potential. The drills should focus on different skills each session to ensure the catcher is working on all aspects of their game.